John M. Lundquist, author of The Temple of Jerusalem: Past, Present, and Future (2008), discounts this idea. This is the interpretation given in the third century by Gregory Thaumaturgus, and in the fourth century by Saint Ambrose, Saint Ephraem of Syria and Saint Augustine. Then it is to be gilded entirely with gold, and a crown or molding of gold is to be put around it. 1905. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers."[83][84]. This replica was discovered in a cave by a Swedish German missionary named Harald von Sicard in the 1940s and eventually found its way to the Museum of Human Science in Harare. Four rings of gold are to be attached to its four corners, two on each side—and through these rings staves of shittim wood overlaid with gold for carrying the Ark are to be inserted; and these are not to be removed. [88], The Kebra Nagast is often said to have been composed to legitimise the Solomonic dynasty, which ruled the Ethiopian Empire following its establishment in 1270, but this is not the case. Mount Nebo is also described in the Bible (Deuteronomy 34) as the site from which Moses views the Promised Land. According to religious tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was built to contain the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments. Former East African correspondent for “The Economist,” Graham Hancock, published a book in 1992 entitled The Sign and the Seal: The Quest for the Lost Ark of the Covenant, in which he argued that the ark had been stowed away in Saint Mary of Zion’s Church in Aksum, an ancient city of Ethiopia. [22] After the defeat at Ai, Joshua lamented before the Ark. [citation needed] God was said to have spoken with Moses "from between the two cherubim" on the Ark's cover. [109], Philip Kaufman conceived of the Ark of the Covenant as the main plot device of Steven Spielberg's 1981 adventure film Raiders of the Lost Ark,[110][111] which depicts it as being located by Indiana Jones in the Egyptian city of Tanis in 1936. But in 597 and 586 B.C., the Babylonian Empire conquered the Israelites, and the Ark, at the time supposedly stored in the Temple in Jerusalem, vanished from history. "[78][79] Carrying the saviour of mankind within her, she herself became the Holy of Holies. [94] The following day, on 26 June 2009, the patriarch announced that he would not unveil the Ark after all, but that instead he could attest to its current status.[95]. [62] King Josiah also had the Ark returned to the Temple,[63] from which it appears to have been removed by one of his predecessors (cf. [98] Parfitt had this artifact radio-carbon dated to about 1350, which coincided with the sudden end of the Great Zimbabwe civilization. According to church leaders, the Ark of the Covenant has for centuries been closely guarded in Aksum at the Church of St. Mary of Zion. Since its disappearance from the Biblical narrative, there have been a number of claims of having discovered or of having possession of the Ark, and several possible places have been suggested for its location. [33] Out of curiosity the men of Beth-shemesh gazed at the Ark; and as a punishment, seventy of them (fifty thousand and seventy in some translations) were smitten by the Lord. (This is what archaeology is telling us about the real Jesus.). [16][17][18][19] As memorials, twelve stones were taken from the Jordan at the place where the priests had stood. While Hancock’s theory on the ark’s existence at the temple of Elephantine draws some questions, the British journalist’s idea of the ark currently being stored in a church in Ethiopia draws no less attention. "We are talking about things [at] the crossroads between myth and reality," he said. My brother and I were tracing the watery route of the Ark of the Covenant, which was allegedly brought to Ethiopia in 400BC and then proceeded to take … [34] The Bethshemites sent to Kirjath-jearim, or Baal-Judah, to have the Ark removed;[35] and it was taken to the house of Abinadab, whose son Eleazar was sanctified to keep it. There has been a legend for many years that the Ark of the Covenant is in the Saint Mary of Zion Church in Axum, Ethiopia. Ark of the Covenant for the Tabernacle replica at BYU in this photo from October 16, 2017. [4] When carried, the Ark was always hidden under a large veil made of skins and blue cloth, always carefully concealed, even from the eyes of the priests and the Levites who carried it. This legendary artifact is the ornate, gilded case said to have been built some 3,000 years ago by the Israelites to house the stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written. He notes that this might explain why the ark featured prominently in the history before Solomon, but not after. Hebrews 9:4 states that the Ark contained "the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant." In a 1992 interview, Ullendorff says that he personally examined the ark held within the church in Axum in 1941 while a British army officer. Different sizes and examples of the imagination hand turn into a bird’s wing and take off for thoughts of a world of magic. Royal Irish Academy, 2003. Melissa Twigg Biblical accounts describe the Ark as large, about the size of a 19th-century seaman's chest, made of gold-plated wood, and topped with two large, golden angels. Maybe Queen of Sheba who came took him to Ethiopia. Some researchers, especially Brit Graham Hancock, believe that the Ark of the Covenant is resting in a church in the Ethiopian city of Aksum. Accounts have come from those who fled the town of Aksum and walked more than 200km to the regional capital, Mekelle. To Ethiopian Christians and Jews, the location of the Ark of the Covenant is no mystery. According to the Ethiopian royal chronicles, the Ark left Jerusalem much earlier than generally thought - in the days of King Solomon - and went to Ethiopia by the hand of Menelik, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Digging beneath it simply isn't an option. In December 2020, it was reported that the Ethiopian army and Amhara militias attacked the Church of Our Lady of Zion, allegedly in the hopes of seizing the Ark. [49][50][51][52] The Ark was with the army during the siege of Rabbah;[53] and when David fled from Jerusalem at the time of Absalom's conspiracy, the Ark was carried along with him until he ordered Zadok the priest to return it to Jerusalem. Noegel adds that the Egyptians also were known to place written covenants beneath the feet of statues, proving a further parallel to the placement of the covenental tablets inside the ark.[72]. Among the most sought-after of these religious antiquities is the famed Ark of the Covenant. [85] Al-Tha'alibi, in Qisas Al-Anbiya (The Stories of the Prophets), has given an earlier and later history of the Ark. [46][47], The Levites were appointed to minister before the Ark. It was of similar size, was carried on poles by priests, was not allowed to touch the ground, was revered as a voice of their God, and was used as a weapon of great power, sweeping enemies aside. But that theory can't be tested either, because the site is home to the Dome of the Rock shrine, sacred in Islam. 50 – 09 January 2021", "Debates & Controversies - Quest for the Lost Ark", "Indiana Jones' lost Ark found again...on Antiques Roadshow", "Government to pass new holiday: 'Aliyah Day, The Sign and the Seal: The Quest for the Lost Ark of the Covenant, Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), Second Temple / Ezra's Temple / Herod's Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ark_of_the_Covenant&oldid=1004633996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2020, Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia external links cleanup from February 2016, Wikipedia spam cleanup from February 2016, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hubbard, David (1956) The Literary Sources of the Kebra Nagast Ph.D. dissertation, St. Andrews University, Scotland, Portions of this article have been taken from the, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). Theirs was the responsibility to care for "the most holy things" in the tabernacle. 33-34 and 2 Kings 21-23). Middle- to late-medieval construction, when these were fabricated ad hoc. The people of Ashdod were smitten with tumors; a plague of mice was sent over the land. In Rabbinic literature, the final disposition of the Ark is disputed. "[106], At the turn of the 20th century British Israelites carried out some excavations of the Hill of Tara in Ireland looking for the Ark of the Covenant. The object is currently kept under guard in a treasury near the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. [40][41][42] In Zion, David put the Ark in the tent he had prepared for it, offered sacrifices, distributed food, and blessed the people and his own household. She is 'the dwelling of God . [115][116], In Biblical accounts, the chest containing the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, Rennes-le-Château, then to the United States. Other more dubious claims exist, too. When the camp, then wandering the Wilderness, set out the Kohathites would enter the tabernacle with Aaron and cover the ark with the screening curtain and "then they shall put on it a covering of fine leather, and spread over that a cloth all of blue, and shall put its poles in place." The Ethiopian Church has long claimed… In particular, archaeologists found a large elevated podium, associated with the Northern Kingdom and not the Southern Kingdom, which may have been a shrine. According to Uri Rubin, the Ark of the Covenant has a religious basis in Islam and Islam gives it special significance.[86]. The biblical account continues that, after its creation by Moses, the Ark was carried by the Israelites during their 40 years of wandering in the desert. Later the Ark was kept at Shiloh, another religious centre some 16 km (10 mi) north of Bethel, at the time of the prophet Samuel's apprenticeship,[25] where it was cared for by Hophni and Phinehas, two sons of Eli. Later, it was taken across the sea to East Africa and may have been taken inland at the time of the Great Zimbabwe civilization. The "mountain from the top of which Moses saw God's promised land" would be Mount Nebo, located in what is now Jordan. He says that the object described by the Lemba has attributes similar to the Ark. [36], In the Biblical narrative, at the beginning of his reign over the United Monarchy, King David removed the Ark from Kirjath-jearim amid great rejoicing. For who is your equal in greatness, O dwelling place of God the Word? [43][44][45] David used the tent as a personal place of prayer. When the Israelites, led by Joshua toward the Promised Land, arrived at the banks of the Jordan river, the Ark was carried in the lead preceding the people and was the signal for their advance. [58] When the priests emerged from the holy place after placing the Ark there, the Temple was filled with a cloud, "for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord".[59][60][61]. By Bill Wiatrak 3/29/2017 at 4:00pm Rashi comments on this verse that "The entire people will be so imbued with the spirit of sanctity that God's Presence will rest upon them collectively, as if the congregation itself was the Ark of the Covenant. It's literally a manual for creating the Ark, and the clarity of the instruct… Another claim is that the Ark was hidden in a warren of passages beneath the First Temple in Jerusalem before the Babylonians destroyed it in 586 B.C. [5] When at rest, the Tabernacle was set up and the holy Ark placed in it, under the veil of the covering, the staves of it crossing the middle side bars to hold it up off the ground. [104][105], "Rabbi Eliezer ben José stated that he saw in Rome the mercy-seat of the temple. The Islamic scholar Al Baidawi mentioned that the sakina could be Tawrat, the Books of Moses. [85] According to Al-Jalalan, the relics in the Ark were the fragments of the two tablets, rods, robes, shoes, mitre of Moses and the vase of manna. . [12] It is to be 2​1⁄2 cubits in length, 1​1⁄2 in breadth, and 1​1⁄2 in height (approximately 131×79×79 cm or 52×31×31 in). As noted before, Graham Hancock is firm in his belief that the ark of the covenant does not rest beneath the Temple Mount in Israel. Travel. And many believe that when the Israelites besieged Jericho, they carried the Ark around the city for a week, blowing trumpets until, on the seventh day, the walls fell down, allowing easy conquest. Church authorities, however, say only one man, the guardian of the Ark, is allowed to see it, and they have never permitted it to be studied for authenticity. The news of its capture was at once taken to Shiloh by a messenger "with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head". Under Saul, the Ark was with the army before he first met the Philistines, but the king was too impatient to consult it before engaging in battle. Holy of Holies), was prepared to receive and house the Ark;[57] and when the Temple was dedicated, the Ark—containing the original tablets of the Ten Commandments—was placed therein. "[92][93], On 25 June 2009, the patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Ethiopia, Abune Paulos, said he would announce to the world the next day the unveiling of the Ark of the Covenant, which he said had been kept safe and secure in a church in Axum, Ethiopia. Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Shimon, in the same rabbinic work, state that the Ark was, in fact, taken into Babylon. Searches for such biblical relics are compelling, says archaeologist and National Geographic Society fellow Fred Hiebert, but ultimately doomed to failure. According to Ethiopian lore, the Ark of the Covenant is hidden in a church in Aksum–a small city in the northern highlands–and guarded by a single monk. Rabbi Yehudah, dissenting, says that the Ark was stored away in its own place, meaning somewhere on the Temple Mount. Some of his companions came to mark out the way, but were unable to find it. ", The contents of the ark are seen by theologians such as the Church Fathers and Thomas Aquinas as personified by Jesus Christ: the manna as the Holy Eucharist; Aaron's rod as Jesus' eternal priestly authority; and the tablets of the Law, as the Lawgiver himself. Axum Ethiopia And The Ark Of The Covenant (Ancient History) Jul 30, 2019. [54], According to the Biblical narrative, when Abiathar was dismissed from the priesthood by King Solomon for having taken part in Adonijah's conspiracy against David, his life was spared because he had formerly borne the Ark. In 1 Chronicles 13:3 it is stated that the people were not accustomed to consulting the Ark in the days of Saul. Although the Kebra Nagast is the best-known account of this belief, it predates the document. Among the most sought-after of these religious antiquities is the famed Ark of the Covenant. [21] On the seventh day, the seven priests sounding the seven trumpets of rams' horns before the Ark compassed the city seven times and, with a great shout, Jericho's wall fell down flat and the people took the city. An ancient Greek version of the biblical third Book of Ezra, 1 Esdras, suggests that Babylonians took away the vessels of the ark of God, but does not mention taking away the Ark:[64], And they took all the holy vessels of the Lord, both great and small, with the vessels of the ark of God, and the king's treasures, and carried them away into Babylon. Some scholars date the event around the year 1440 BC.Popular apocryphal legends circulating in North Africa and some regions of the Middle East attribute supernatural powers to the Tables and the Ark that contained them. The monks of Tana Kirkos believe they are living on the island where the Ark of the covenant rested, and where Levitical-style blood sacrifices were performed until 338 A.D., when the nation of Ethiopia converted to Christianity. The Ark is finally to be placed under the veil of the covering. [66] This was said to have been done in order to prevent their being carried off into Babylon as had already happened to the other vessels. Learn the amazing story of how and where the Ark of the Covenant was found, what it means and when the world gets to see the Ten Commandments !! 2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. There has also been a long-running claim from the Orthodox Christians of Ethiopia that they have had the Ark for centuries, and since the 1960s it has apparently been kept in the chapel. But I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove [them]. Among the artifacts was a processional ark, listed as Shrine 261, the Anubis Shrine. 2 Chron. According to the narrative contained in the Book of Exodus in the Bible, the Tables of the Law contained the Ten Commandments God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai. On the way to Zion, Uzzah, one of the drivers of the cart that carried the Ark, put out his hand to steady the Ark, and was struck dead by God for touching it. • Carew, Mairead, Tara and the Ark of the Covenant: A Search for the Ark of the Covenant by British Israelites on the Hill of Tara, 1899-1902. Karen Ralls has cited Freemason Patrick Byrne, who believes the Ark was moved from Rennes-le-Château at the outbreak of World War I to the United States. Whether it was destroyed, captured, or hidden–nobody knows. But how would such a holy object get there? "I think it's great to have stories like [that of] the Ark of the Covenant. [99], In his book The Lost Ark of the Covenant (2008), Parfitt also suggests that the Ark was taken to Arabia following the events depicted in the Second Book of Maccabees, and cites Arabic sources which maintain it was brought in distant times to Yemen. with men"[81], In the Gospel of Luke, the author's accounts of the Annunciation and Visitation are constructed using eight points of literary parallelism to compare Mary to the Ark. The Biblical Ark of the Covenant is approximately 133 centimetres (52 in) long, 80 centimetres (31 in) wide, and 80 centimetres (31 in) high in the shape of a rectangular chest. [91] (Archaeologist John Holladay of the University of Toronto called Hancock's theory "garbage and hogwash"; Edward Ullendorff, a former Professor of Ethiopian Studies at the University of London, said he "wasted a lot of time reading it.") David, in fear, carried the Ark aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite, instead of carrying it on to Zion, and it stayed there for three months. The Book of Exodus gives detailed instructions on how the Ark is to be constructed. Tags ark of the covenant bible biblical archaeology biblical history Ethiopia Paul Seaburn is the editor at Mysterious Universe and its most prolific writer. The Lemba people of South Africa and Zimbabwe have claimed that their ancestors carried the Ark south, calling it the ngoma lungundu or "voice of God", eventually hiding it in a deep cave in the Dumghe mountains, their spiritual home. [112][a] In early 2020, a prop version made for the film (which does not actually appear onscreen) was featured on Antiques Roadshow. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church claims to possess the Ark of the Covenant, or Tabot, in Axum. You are the Ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the true manna, that is, the flesh in which Divinity resides" (Homily of the Papyrus of Turin).[78]. In the New Testament, the Ark is mentioned in the Letter to the Hebrews and the Revelation to St. John. [38][39], On hearing that God had blessed Obed-edom because of the presence of the Ark in his house, David had the Ark brought to Zion by the Levites, while he himself, "girded with a linen ephod ... danced before the Lord with all his might" and in the sight of all the public gathered in Jerusalem, a performance which caused him to be scornfully rebuked by his first wife, Saul's daughter Michal. [100], French author Louis Charpentier claimed that the Ark was taken to the Chartres Cathedral by the Knights Templar. For centuries, people have tried in vain to locate and recover the Bible's most sacred objects. The place was subsequently named "Perez-Uzzah", literally "Outburst Against Uzzah",[37] as a result. Axum is a place of legend in ancient Ethiopian culture. [80] The Catholic Church teaches this in the Catechism of the Catholic Church: "Mary, in whom the Lord himself has just made his dwelling, is the daughter of Zion in person, the Ark of the Covenant, the place where the glory of the Lord dwells. [31] The affliction of boils was also visited upon the people of Gath and of Ekron, whither the Ark was successively removed. 2 Maccabees 2:4-10, written around 100 BC, says that the prophet Jeremiah, "being warned by God" before the Babylonian invasion, took the Ark, the Tabernacle, and the Altar of Incense, and buried them in a cave on Mount Nebo, informing those of his followers who wished to find the place that it should remain unknown "until the time that God should gather His people again together, and receive them unto mercy. Then he went away to the mountain from the top of which Moses saw God's promised land. [8] Moses instructed Bezalel and Aholiab to construct the Ark.[9][10][11]. He’s written for TV shows such as "The Tonight Show", "Politically Incorrect" and an award-winning children’s program. One of these churches in Aksum, Maryam Tsiyon Church, is where many Ethiopian Christians believe the Ark of the Covenant is housed. Describing the ark there, he says, "They have a wooden box, but it's empty. The Kohathites were one of the Levite houses from the Book of Numbers. . [114], Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) (Hebrew: יום העלייה‎) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan to commemorate the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the Ark of the Covenant. | (Wikimedia Commons) Around 750 people were killed in an attack on an Orthodox church, which is said to contain the Ark of the Covenant described in the Book of Exodus in the Bible, in northern Ethiopia’s war-torn Tigray region — home to thousands of churches and monasteries — according to reports. The monks who live in the small church of Saint Mary of Zion — also known as the “Chapel of the Ark” — in the sacred Ethiopian city of Aksum are forbidden to go beyond the bars surrounding the chapel. 01/22/1999 More Discoveries Part II. I have to admit, when I first heard that 750 people were massacred in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion church complex in Aksum, Ethiopia - my first thoughts were disbelief, and wait a minute, isn't that where people claim the Ark of the Covenant is kept? On December 15, 2020, 750 church members reportedly died trying to defend the Ark from federal and Amhara soldiers. Abu al-Makarim, writing in the last quarter of the twelfth century, makes one early reference to this belief that they possessed the Ark. In the 1981 movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, adventure hero Indiana Jones must find the Ark before the Nazis, who intend to use its power for world domination. [65] A late 2nd-century rabbinic work known as the Tosefta states the opinions of these rabbis that Josiah, the king of Judah, stored away the Ark, along with the jar of manna, and a jar containing the holy anointing oil, the rod of Aaron which budded and a chest given to Israel by the Philistines. When the Israelites crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land, the Bible says that the river stopped flowing the moment the Ark-bearers set foot in it. It is said to have cleared impediments and poisonous animals from the path of the Israelites during the Exodus. A sketch showing what the Ark of the Covenant might have looked like. To whom among all creatures shall I compare you, O Virgin? K. L. Sparks, "Ark of the Covenant" in Bill T. Arnold and H. G. M. Williamson (eds.). The Anubis Shrine measures 95 centimetres (37 in) long, 37 centimetres (15 in) wide, and 54.3 centimetres (21.4 in) high in the shape of a pylon. [3], The biblical account relates that, approximately one year after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, the Ark was created according to the pattern given to Moses by God when the Israelites were encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai. Bezold, Carl. Whenever the Israelites camped, the Ark was placed in a separate room in a sacred tent, called the Tabernacle. In 587 BC, the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple. The Ark of the Covenant is believed by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians to have been hidden in Aksum by Menelik I, the son of King Solomon of Israel. Nevertheless, almost 45 million Orthodox Christian Ethiopians are certain that the Ark of the Covenant was taken, almost 3000 years ago, to Aksum, in northern Ethiopia, and that it … [27] They were heavily defeated with the loss of 30,000 men. All rights reserved, Photograph by Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Nat Geo brings the subject back into discussion. Noegel suggests that the ancient Egyptian bark is a more plausible model for the Israelite ark, since Egyptian barks had all the features just mentioned. [29], The Philistines took the Ark to several places in their country, and at each place misfortune befell them. Finding the Ark of the Covenant in Ethiopia Despite the countless history channel reruns and eighties classics, the truth lies far from face melting powers, demonic apparitions and fascist new world orders. Akademie der Wissenschaften. When he reached the mountain, Jeremiah found a cave-dwelling; he carried the tent, the ark, and the incense-altar into it, then blocked up the entrance. Almost immediately after publication of the photographs[108] of this sensational archaeological find, some claimed that the Anubis Shrine could be the Ark of the Covenant. [28] The mother of the child Ichabod died at his birth. Thereafter, the gold-plated acacia chest was carried by its staves by the Levites approximately 2,000 cubits (approximately 800 meters or 2,600 feet) in advance of the people when on the march or before the Israelite army, the host of fighting men. [103], The Ark of the Covenant was said to have been kept in the Basilica of St. John Lateran, surviving the pillages of Rome by Alaric I and Gaiseric but lost when the basilica burned. Lundquist observes that the Anubis Shrine is not strictly analogous to the Ark of the Covenant; it can only be said that it is "ark-like", constructed of wood, gessoed and gilded, stored within a sacred tomb, "guarding" the treasury of the tomb (and not the primary focus of that environment), that it contains compartments within it that store and hold sacred objects, that it has a figure of Anubis on its lid, and that it was carried by two staves permanently inserted into rings at its base and borne by eight priests in the funerary procession to Tutankhamun's tomb. [89] It narrates how the real Ark of the Covenant was brought to Ethiopia by Menelik I with divine assistance, while a forgery was left in the Temple in Jerusalem. According to their oral traditions, some time after the arrival of the Lemba with the Ark, it self-destructed. When Jeremiah learnt of this he reprimanded them. Missing from the account are instructions concerning the thickness of the mercy seat and details about the cherubim other than that the cover be beaten out the ends of the Ark and that they form the space where God will appear. Lemba tradition maintains that the Ark spent some time in Sena in Yemen. [70], Römer also suggests that the ark may have originally carried sacred stones "of the kind found in the chests of pre-Islamic Bedouins", and speculates that these may have been either a statue of Yahweh or a pair of statues depicting both Yahweh and his companion goddess Asherah. You are greater than them all O (Ark of the) Covenant, clothed with purity instead of gold! [30] At Ashdod it was placed in the temple of Dagon. Ark of the Covenant for the Tabernacle replica at BYU in this photo from October 16, 2017.

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