how to plant yam in nigeria
The sett or corm should not be too big or too small. It comes in several varieties. A must for every Nigerian table, tomatoes cultivation can be an amazing source of income. When planting coincides with a dry spell, setts are planted in any orientation about fifteen centimeters deep if the field will not be mulched. How Much Does it Cost to Start a Poultry Farm in Nigeria? SETT PREPARATION. Nigeria is by far the world’s largest producer of yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the world production.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization report, in 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tonnes of yam from 1.5 million hectares, representing 73.8 percent of total yam production in Africa. Yams can also be grown in forest lands because most tropical region might be the best environment for growing yam tubers both in soil quality and climate conditions. Yam Mosaic Virus Disease: This disease is caused by an aphid-transmitted potyvirus that infects several species of Dioscorea. Read Also: How To Start Yam Flour production Business In Nigeria. Place setts side by side in the ditch and cover with dry grasses or dry banana leaves. It baffles me that Nigeria who is the major producer of yam in the world don’t export to other countries the way Ghana, a neighboring country does on a yearly basis. However, many farmers in these parts cannot afford such high technology storage systems. It is a root and tuber crop popularly grown in Nigeria, It is rich incarbohydrate. This is dependent on the area of the country in which you purchased the yams. google_ad_width = 300; For yam,it require the temperature of 25 degree C-30 degree C.The rainfall is between 100cm to 180 cm per annum,abundant sunshine and a well drained sandy -loamy soil which is rich in humus. Just like heat sett, tail sett and middle set that forms a healthy yam tuber, they are small pieces of the yam tuber. The most of Nigeria’s yam production is concentrated in Benue State. In Nigeria, yam production was what sustained the economy until oil was discovered. After the tuber cuttings have lain out for one week, gardeners plant them 2 inches deep into the trenches with 18 inches between each planting. 4. Carefully dig around … It is one of the food items that defy socio-economic class, religious and ethnic boundaries, it is doubtful if it is not eaten daily in one of every ten homes in the country. It is done in order to reduce soil temperature, conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth. One hectare of land can accommodate between 20,000 to 27,000 setts. Your harvest time can start from late November all through to late February the following year. Spacings play a big part – make for a generous 60cm; If you live where Autumns are cool, start your yams early in pots. Nigeria produces over 70% of the world’s yam, and the other producers of this product are Cote D’Ivoire and Ghana. Agricultural businesses are very profitable which ever way you go into iit, of course you should know that world over food business is a moving business. After a planted seed yam has formed roots, vines, and leaves, the same seed yam is carefully detached and replanted in a new mound. The best way to preserve yam is to convert them to flour. The distance between the planted yams should be one meter by one meter at a depth of about ten centimeters. Setts are also known as the yam seeds that will be planted. In this post you will know how to run a business using one of the most popular products in Africa Plant the cut dragon fruit plant in plastic bags for two months before transferring them to open field. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. I hope the above step-by-step guide on how to plant yam in Nigeria will help you go about this business venture easily. Its best you first harvest your commercial tubers early before it reaches the stage of yellowing and drying up. When you bring out the tuber with some soil around it, you will need to cut the vine at the base to complete the harvesting. The plant which would occupy about 2,200 square metres, would be built on a five hectares farm land in Kuje area of Abuja, having over 7,000 plantain plantations. Yam usually takes at least fourteen weeks to get mature. Here’s how to grow yams: Step 1: Dig beds Pre-sprouting according to experts can help reduce weeds which in turn help the setts grow. Planting is done by seed yam or cut setts from ware tubers. Treat the cut sets with fungicide or with ash. Yam business is a very lucrative business that you can make millions of naira from in Nigeria. Nigeria has a copious supply of yam. Don’t slice appropriate sett size but larger tubers can be sliced into desired sett size so that each sett has sufficient skin surface area. Properly prepare the setts which are the whole tubers cut in pieces and used for planting. google_ad_width = 300; The rest can be done later. In staggered planting, the field is divided into four up to six sections — a section for a batch of setts ready for planting. On the contrary, the result shows an inverse relationship between commercial loans and yam production in the country. Either ways, Yam farming business is a lucrative one which is sure to yield you profit. One day before planting, the tubers have to be subjected to treatment with wood ash or a … Yams are one of the best survival crops in the world. It is quite lucrative to take your tubers of yam to the market to sell and make profits from them. I believe this step by step guide on Yam farming in Nigeria will help open the eyes of beginners on how to go about this business venture easily. I put a bunch of yams into a big pot full of dirt, then I transplanted the ones that sprouted into my gardens and food forest, resulting in this pile of roots: Not all of your yam minisetts will grow; however, most will root and give you some yields. The time to harvest your yams should be when the stalk and leaves shows yellowish signs of drying up. Some of these species are water yam (Dioscorea alata), white yam (D. rotundata), yellow yam (D. cayennensis), lesser yam (D. esculenta) and three-leaf yam (D. dumetorum). This occurs around December and can stretch till the next year around December. You can use a hoe or similar hand-tool to dig around the tuber to set it free from the soil. In modern times, high technology now exists that can be used to control the level of humidity and other climatic conditions. Commercial yam farming is currently a booming business in Nigeria. There are also 600 different species of yams with just as many uses! He is a tech enthusiast who loves reading, writing and research. Properly prepare the setts which are the whole tubers cut in pieces and used for planting. We shall take a look at some of the important rationale below. Any clay loam soil you intend to use must be rich in organic matter. Alhaji Muhammad Nanono, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, said that the ministry has made yam a priority crop in 2020 fiscal year out of over 28 crops being promoted. Water yam, D. alata, the second most cultivated species, originated from Asia and is the most widely distributed species in the world. It is necessary to clear bushes and grasses before rainy season if there are any. Required fields are marked *. Grow yams in large containers, mounds or raised beds for best results, particularly if your weather is borderline warm enough. The best soil for planting yam is sandy loam and silt loam soil. Planting Time White yam is usually planted between march and April depending on when setts are sprouted or when rainy season actually begins in that area. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Yam turns Nigeria’s priority crop for 2020 . If you have a land, lets say one hectare; you would have to prepare the soil for planting the yam seeds. If you have a hectare of land to start off, you can have between 19,000 to 25,000 setts. Countries where exported yam can be sold include the US, UK, France, Germany, Japan and Netherlands. In the year 1985 alone, Nigeria produced over 18 million tons of yams from around 1.5 million hectares of land, making it the world largest producer of the produce. Chizoba is a seasoned Information blogger, content developer and the founder of Nigerian Infopedia. Yam is an edible tuber and a plant specie in the genus Dioscorea (Family: Dioscoreaceae). There are some factors to consider if you want to start planting yam anywhere in the country. You can tell us in the comment box how the information in this post has helped you, or about any experience you’ve had so far with yam farming, cultivation and business. It will serve as a step by step guide for farmers who want to learn how to cultivate/plant yam tubers. It all depends if you planted pre-sprouted or non-sprouted setts, you might just weed about two to four times. You have entered an incorrect email address! Factors like the land to use, soil, the season to plant the yam and cultivate it, cost of yam farming and the capital needed, e.t.c. The seed yam are Preparation of the Land/Soil. What are the consequences of copyright infringement? Because the emergence period of most freshly prepared setts in the field lasts from 3 to 12 weeks, it is better to pre-sprout the setts before they are planted. Planting & Weed Control. Cocoyam is a popular food crop in Nigeria and a staple food for many communities in Nigeria. Most of the yams consumed in the world are produced in Africa. Nigerian Infopedia is Nigeria's authoritative top quality information website that provides resourceful information about her culture, people and things associated with Nigerians. The aggregate value of yam, cassava, potato and sweet potato exceeds all other African staple crops, and is much higher than the value of cereal crops (cereals annually producing on average 169 million tons from 108 million ha of land). It is one of the best sources of starch. You will hardly find a person who doesn’t eat yam in Nigeria, because yam is one of the best sources of starch. Planting Material A whole corm or cormel can be cut into setts for planting. Some varieties are used for soup, others are boiled, while some are used to make porridge among a long list of recipes. So read on to know how to get started with Yam Business in Nigeria. You can weed 2 to 3 times if non pre-sprouted setts are used and the field is not mulched. My best yam planting tips. Insert toothpicks at three points around the middle of the yam and suspend it over the container, half-submerged in the water. google_ad_height = 600; Chris is a content writer at InfoGuideNigeria.com. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Water Plant. Nigeria alone produces 68% of the world yam, therefore, the highest producer in the world. YAM FLIUR PRODUCTION Dry coconut fronds, corn stalks, rice straw … PLANTING PROCEDURE: The farmland is prepared by clearing the farmland.Heaps,ridges and mound are made.This can be done either manually with the use of hoe or through ploughing ,harrowing and ridging mechanically . The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. By this time you need to clear the farmland and its surroundings, loosen the soil, and prepare planting ridges that are 1 meter high and 1 meter apart from each other. In 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tones of yam from 1.5 million hectares, representing 73.8 percent of total yam production in Africa, according to the Food and Agricultural Organization report. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea. A yam that you would rather not eat can be the beginning of a beautiful indoor houseplant. 10 Roles of Agriculture in Nigeria Economic Development, 10 Problems of Agriculture in Nigeria with examples, Maize Production in Nigeria; Steps to Start, Tips to Succeed, NDLEA Recruitment 2021: Application Form Portal, Requirements and Guide, Infinix Hot 9 play price in Nigeria; Full Specs, Design, Review, Where to buy, Passfolio review: scam or legit, what you need to know, how to use – read before you join, Trove Review: Scam or Legit? Setts should be oriented so that sprouts are up during planting. 4. Your email address will not be published. Purchase the Cuttings from some local commercial nurseries and pitaya growers. If the field will not be irrigated and mulched, setts are usually planted at the beginning of rain. In the case of sloping or rolling fields, follow the contour to construct the ridges in order to minimize soil erosion. You will cut the vines of mature sweet potato to about 110cmin length before planting them. If there is no ditch dug, you can place setts side by side on the ground. You cannot later cultivate a stony hard soil if you plant yam on it. * How to grow orchids outside. They are all in the Dioscorea family and are not to be confused with sweet potatoes, which are not even slightly related. However, you should have a business plan for it. If there are bushes and grasses in the land, you would have to clear it before the rainy season. Page maintained by, Cost of raising 500 layers in Nigeria and profitability analysis, 10 Effects of Erosion on Agriculture in Nigeria. If you consider it wasteful to find a shriveled yam in the bottom of your pantry, think again. However Our focus here is to guide you on how to start a profitable Cocoyam farming business in Nigeria. It is advisable to first harvest tubers you want to sell or use even before foliage yellowing starts, and then you can later harvest the ones you intend to use as setts for next season’s planting. constraints and the importance yam products in Nigeria. They require a minimum of 8 hours of continuous sunlight each day, and 3 to 4 months of warm, clear, fairly dry weather to produce best. Nigeria is one of the top producers of yam in the world, and the other African countries take over after it. How to start yam farming business in Nigeria is what this post seeks to explain. With these methods of obtaining seed yam, the Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yam is the common name for plant species of the genus Dioscorea and an annual root tuber-bearing plant with more than 600 species. The fi ndings of the study suggest that farm size, producer price, fertilizer use, yield (Hg/Ha), and economic growth have a positive infl uence on yam production in Nigeria. We’ve set up plans which will assist us in launching a sustainable yam production and packaging company in the initial three years. In Nigeria, Yam farming is cultivated and popular in almost every state of the country and is a lucrative one which is sure to yield your profit. Make sure you prepare the nursery bed for a period of about 5 weeks. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. About 70% to 76% of the world’s yam production is from Nigeria. Nigeria is the world’s largest producer of yams, with about 6 million metric tonnes of yams produced yearly. Water generously for the first few days but don’t drown the plant. You should take the following steps if you desire to plant yam in Nigeria: If you have about one hectare of land, you will have to prepare the soil for planting the yam seeds. In modern times, high technology now exists that can be used to control the level of humidity and other climatic conditions. Remove any hard objects that could obstruct the growth of the yam tuber while making the ridges. Yam tubers may be available at your local nursery, grocery store or farmer’s market. The symptoms observed in each host can be vein banding, curling, mottling, green-spotting, flecking, etc. He said that 10,000 one node vine cuttings and 80,000 clean foundation seed yams were distributed to elites farmers in Imo, while 75, 000 seed yams were distributed to farmers in Ibadan. The cut surface of the sett should face upwards in a slanting position. It is commonly used in Nigeria, also popular and has no objection with climate. The planting or cultivating of yam tends to be tedious which includes tuber cuttings (Preparation Of Setts), soil preparation (Clearing of weeds, ploughing, Mulching The Ridges, weed control etc), planting and care ( maintenance). Friday, December 11, 2020 6:23 pm | Nigeria News | 0 Comment(s) Yams. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical world regions, especially Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Your email address will not be published. The use of pre-sprouted setts, the application of mulch and the rate of weed growth determine the number of times a yam farm needs to be weeded. Data on seed yam production are not readily available. You can use the same planting distance and depth for non-pre-sprouted setts. Yam belongs to the family Discorecoceae. This is the next stage and the planting should start between March and April. A small tuber can be planted whole, while a big tuber should be cut in pieces to the size of 60g to 100g. The procedure for pre-sprouting a sett requires that you dig a ditch in a clear shaded area under trees, under bananas, or under a shed constructed for the function. Then plant the setts directly or pre-sprout them after you have dried them up. For many farmers in Nigeria, seed yam are inherited from parents, bought, or acquired as gifts. According to an agricultural experts, yams are best planted in an upland well-drained field, which is the land suitable for yam farming. There are certain factors you should consider if you want to start planting yam anywhere in the country. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. How to Plant Yams. The bigger the sett used, the higher is the expected seed, but should not be too large to avoid wasting resources. Cut your yam root into chunks about the size of a peach, dip them in ashes, then plant them. Instant pounded yam flour, a product gotten from the processing of yam tubers is a very important staple food item in Nigeria. Today we're going to show you how to grow yams with our easy to follow gardening guide. Yam is a plant cultivated for the consumption of its edible starchy tubers. This is essential as you would want your yams healthy when harvested. Here is how to start yam farming in Nigeria. When it comes to planting sweet potatoes in Nigeria, the best soil types are loose and organic matter rich ones. Although both are tubers, they belong to different botanical families -- the yam belonging to … ... How To Start Yam Distribution Business in Nigeria (Yam Business) business Eno Johnson-February 7, 2021 0. These periods are also the best periods for land preparation. Since potato has no seedlings, you simply have to grow them from the vines of mature sweet potato. If not, you can find them on Amazon . Nice piece, thanks for the insight @nigerianinfopedia. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; West Africa accounts for 90-95% of the world yam production and Nigeria is the leading producers. Head setts, middle setts, tail setts for the tuber pieces and whole setts for the whole tubers are the four types of setts that can be gotten and named according to their positions on the tuber. The yams recommended for such soil conditions in Nigeria are white yam or white guinea yam (Discorea rotundata) and water yam or yellow yam (Discorea alata). How To Start Yam Farming In Nigeria 1. If you plant yam on stony hard soil, you might find it difficult to cultivate later. The weeds would be allowed to dry up with the soil to form organic manure. I appreciate your advice.. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; Yam farming is cultivated and popular in almost every state of the country as farmers who engage in this kind of farming either sell their yams for money or use it for feeding. Both pre-sprouted and non-pre-sprouted setts are planted at about the same time and in the same way. Prepare the ridge beds and measure one meter high and one meter gap from each heap or ridge. There are two planting season for yam in Nigeria.The early yam is planted between November and December while the Late yam is planted between March and April. People often confuse the yam and sweet potato. Yam is consumed almost everywhere in the world, but this particular food is considered popular in Africa. The best way to plant your tomato is by first planting it in the nursery, then later … African countries imported more than 2,000 tons in 2002, and exported 15,500, of which Nigeria exported 12%. On the contrary, the result shows an inverse relationship between commercial loans and yam production in the country. Basically, 10,000 setts are to be planted on a half a hectare of land. We’ve made this available so you could download the complete yam production business plan to apply for loan, grant or run your self financed business. There are multiple varieties, from the Lisbon yam to the yellow yam, the potato yam to the purple yam. Plant Your Tomato. Yams are native to Africa and Asia while sweet potatoes are native to tropical Center and South America and the Caribbean. Planting … You might also want to grow yam tubers in forest lands as most tropical region might be the best environment for growing yam tubers both in soil quality and climate conditions. Real yams also need up to a year of frost free climate before harvest, whereas sweet potatoes are ready for harvest within 100-150 days. Fill a third of the pot with potting mix, pop in the yam, then top up with soil. You should take your setts from healthy tubers of healthy plants. This method assures the emergence of setts when planted and reduces expenses on weeding before sett emergence. Treat the cut sides of the setts with ash or with fungicide and air-dry them. While there are several species of yam, we will be focusing on the most popular yam species cultivated in West Africa called “White Gunea Yam”( Dioscorea rotundata). 3. Land is prepared in the form of mound or ridge or heap of 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) height. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; Start-Up Capital for the Vegetable Farming in Nigeria The abundance of the root crop in Nigeria drives strong messages on its importance in the local society, […] By Doris Esa. In Nigeria today, purchasing yam tubers can be a expensive, as hundred tubers can be sold for N50,000 or more. This is a complete downloadable yam Farming Business Plan in Nigeria. Yam farming business in Nigeria is a golden opportunity for any farmer or agribusiness investor. Yams aren't grown from seeds like most other vegetables - they grow from slips, which are derived from the sprouts of adult yams. Although, if you have a land and would want to start, N200,000 to N500,000 should be enough money or funds you would need to start a yam farm in Nigeria. If the … Research shows that if yam is planted on a 600m by 600m piece of land, it will produce yam worth N12,000,000 which is equivalent to $55,000+ at the rate of $1+ each. Don’t slice appropriate sett size but larger tubers can be sliced into desired sett size so that each sett has sufficient skin surface area. It will interest you to know that about 70% of the total yam production in the world today comes from West Africa. Yam production rose to about 52 million tons in the world as at 2007, out of which about 96% was produced in West Africa. constraints and the importance yam products in Nigeria. It is indigenous to West Africa, as is the Yellow yam, D. cayenensis. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. Yam is a very popular meal in Nigeria. This volume serves the local population and is also exported to international buyers in many places around the world. The best way to plant your tomato is by first planting it in the nursery, then later transplanting to the field. Get Farmland. Africa produces 90 – 95% of global consumption, while Nigeria produces about 70% of productions in Africa. Nigeria is recorded as the world’s largest producer of yams, making over 70 to 76 percent of the world production. Every seed, vegetable, cereal etc has a time and season to be planted. The cut surface has to face the ground in order to achieve this. Transplant them into the garden (they transplant happily), in November after risk of frost has passed. Protect Plant. YAM PLANTING: Mulching Mulching for yams shouldn't be done on probability ; it is a must to high yam yield. Most of the world’s production comes from West Africa representing 94%, with Nigeria alone producing 71%, equalling more than 37 million tons. Once that is done, you can now prepare the heap or ridge beds. The fi ndings of the study suggest that farm size, producer price, fertilizer use, yield (Hg/Ha), and economic growth have a positive infl uence on yam production in Nigeria. Measurement should be one meter apart from each ridge and one meter high. Using the information provided here, you have the chance of reaping bountifully as … There is hardly a person you would find who doesn’t eat yam in Nigeria or even the world. West Africa holds the baton as the highest producer of yam in the world with Nigeria being in the fore front producing about 71% of yams amounting to about 37 million tons. Faced with serious seed yam shortages, some farmers in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria, plant the same sett twice. Readalso: How to start Shrimp Farming Business in Nigeria Yam Flour Production Business Raw Materials For Yam Flour Production Business. How Are Yams Planted?. 4. The vines can be smooth or prickly, reaching 10 m (32.8 ft) or more in length depending on the variety. If you have a land, lets say one hectare; you would have to prepare the … You can decide to only weed two times in about two months apart, that’s if pre-sprouted setts are used and the field is not mulched. yam growing regions of Nigeria and Ghana. The profit one can make from this venture runs in millions if its on a large scale which makes yam farming in Nigeria an important business opportunity to start. You can use herbicide in some areas, or maintain the usual hand-tools. The world’s second and third largest producers of yams are Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. Yam is best planted during rainy season within the months of December and December. In some parts of Nigeria, yam is so important and has special meaning to certain people such that a special festival is marked once a year to celebrate the fresh yams coming out. This include hiring labourers and purchase of farm equipment. InfoGuide Nigeria is a team of Resource Persons and Consultants led by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Read more… Terms of Use. Preparation Of Setts. Additionally, yams contain more sugar than sweet potatoes, and can grow to giant sizes of 7 feet long and 150lbs. (Mantell, 1980 [5]; IITA, 1993 [6]).
Sea Breeze For Hair Bumps, Down To The Sea In Ships, Gcash Games Earn Money 2020, Saitama Vs Naruto Power Levels, Coral Reef Pink Color, Translating Quantifiers Into English, Calories In 1/3 Cup Semi Sweet Chocolate Chips, Electric Stove Wiring Diagram, Nairo Smash Brawl, Supreme Herbal Henna Mehandi Ingredients, Roy Jones Jr, Does Burger King Have Onion Rings,
