RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate. If you think someone might be experiencing a heart attack, call 911. First aid treatment can usually help sustain the a seriously injured individual until a doctor comes, and in some cases may even save his life. There are, however, some first aid steps you can use to treat shortness of breath, at least until the ambulance arrives or you are able to get the victim to a hospital. specific knowledge and skills (for example, what to do for each type of injury or illness) and It should also have antibiotic and hydro-cortisone ointment packets, aspirin, a space blanket, an instant cold compress, and packets of antiseptic wipes. Alternatively, you can create your own first aid kit using products purchased from a pharmacy. First aid refers to the emergency or immediate care you should provide when a person is injured or ill until full medical treatment is available. Scissors, tweezers, and a non-mercury or non-glass Oral thermometer should also be included. In its most basic form, First Aid is the initial assistance given to a victim of injury or illness. Does the professional status of the person providing the treatment have any effect on what is considered first aid or medical treatment? To build on the information you learn here, considering taking a first aid course. It provides a low electric current using just the movements of the body…. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries_poisoning/burns/burns.html?qt=burns&alt=sh#v1112914. All rights reserved. Small children may not be able to keep pressure applied for 10 minutes, so you may need to do this for them If the nose continues to bleed for more than 10 – 20 minutes, keep pinching the nose whilst seeking medical attention If someone is overheated, encourage them to rest in a cool location. Applying lidocaine or an aloe vera gel or cream can also reduce discomfort from minor burns. Kits can be bought at most pharmacies, or made at home. What Should Be Included in Home First Aid Kits? The basic objective of a First Aid treatment is to lessen the severity of an injury and prevent any future disability. Using a suction device that is sometimes included in a first aid kit, the first aid provider may try to draw out as much venom as possible from the wound before placing a clean cold compress on the affected area. If the scene is safe, assess the condition of the sick or injured person. If someone has suffered an electrical shock, you may not require emergency treatment but you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Get the person to rest. If the stinger is still stuck under the skin, gently scrape a credit card or other flat object across their skin to remove it. First aid treatment for an open fracture. It’s also smart to include a list of your healthcare providers, emergency contact numbers, and prescribed medications in your first aid kits. Performing the Three Cs Check the surroundings. In addition to an instruction booklet or manual, it should include a one-way valve breathing barrier, adhesive cloth tape, and a pair of large size non-latex gloves. Merck Manual Professional Version. Encourage them to remain calm until help arrives. From a slight ailment to the severe injury, having a first aid kit can greatly reduce the severity of an injury or chances of infection. Burns are the most common household injury, especially in children. If that’s not possible, apply a cool compress to the area instead. In the case of a medical emergency, first aid might even save a life. This kind of treatment can be performed by anyone with a knowledge of administering first aid. Don’t move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger. This discourages further bleeding. The type of first aid depends on their condition. How to recognize and provide first-aid treatment for heat exhaustion. At its most basic, first aid is the initial assistance given to a victim of injury or illness. Individuals interested in learning more about first aid can become certified at several different levels. If color doesn’t return within two seconds of letting go, the bandage is too tight and needs to be adjusted. You can buy preassembled first aid kits or make your own. This is a potentially life-threatening condition and medical emergency. Glyphosate: What It Is, How It Works, Risks, and Legality To prepare for potential emergencies, it’s a good idea to keep a well-stocked first aid kit in your home and car. If you come into contact with bleach on your skin or in your eyes, be aware of how to safely…. If a person is having an allergic reaction to a bee sting, call 911. By remaining upright, you reduce blood pressure in the veins of your nose. If not performed properly, however, it can cause further injury. It includes initial intervention in a serious condition prior to professional medical help being available, such as performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) while waiting for an ambulance, as well as the complete treatment of minor conditions, such as applying a plaster to a cut. How to recognize and provide first-aid treatment for heat exhaustion. Learn about a little known plugin that tells you if you're getting the best price on Amazon. For treatment of other injuries, gloves are optional. For serious problems, first aid care should be continued until more advanced care becomes available. First Aid Treatment in Electrical Shock. Find out when you should contact a doctor for follow-up care. What is Hypothermia? The definition of first aid is very specific and only includes the following types of care: Have you been diagnosed with severe allergies? How do I make a first aid kit? This kind of treatment can be performed by anyone with a knowledge of administering first aid. Many minor injuries may require first aid, including cuts, puncture wounds, sprains, strains, and nosebleeds. First Aid Treatment for Electrocution: When you are working at home occasionally, such small accidents can occur with you. Many deaths could be prevented if first aid is given before emergency services arrive. Here’s our process. A loose bandage should be applied 2 inches (5.08 cm) away from the bite. The doctor may administer medication for pain or intravenous fluids if the person is dehydrated. If you suspect that someone has a third-degree burn, call 911. They are classified as either first-degree, second-degree, third-degree or fourth-degree according to the depth of the burn. First aid incidents are recorded when first aid treatment is required as a result of a work-related injury. Are there things that might … If the nosebleed continues for 20 minutes or longer, seek emergency medical care. If needed, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Many minor injuries may require first aid, including cuts, puncture wounds, sprains, strains, and nosebleeds. Fasten the bandage with sticky tape or safety pins. First aid is when you tend to an injured or sick person in need of urgent medical assistance. Comprised of relatively simple techniques that can be performed with rudimentary equipment, first aid is usually carried out by a layperson until professional medical assistance arrives. Courses are taught at hospitals, fire stations, and schools, as well as online. If the crushing force has been in place for some time, be prepared to give prompt first aid, because removal of the crushing force may cause a sudden collapse or deterioration in the patient’s condition. 20 slides: First Aid Procedures and Medical Care for Animal Bites Animal quarantine is required if rabies status is unknown. Learn how to treat a burned finger and understand the difference between first-, second-, and third-degree burns.

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