The XRD analysis confirmed the presence of starch in the peels and cellulose I in the structural samples (rachis and the pseudo-stem). Chemical modification and evaluation of process efficiency. production. The quantity of water and ethanol/toluene extractives was also very high, i.e. The main purpose of planting dates is its fruit, which is consumed as fresh, dried or processed forms. and evaluation of process efficiency. close average mushroom yield, mushroom number, mushroom weight, mushroom length, cap ... China, the Portuguese Madeira Islands, India and Brazil, among other countries, have large-scale banana production (Li et al., 2010; ... China, the Portuguese Madeira Islands, India and Brazil, among other countries, have large-scale banana production (Li et al., 2010;Cordeiro et al., 2004;Chittibabu et al., 2011;Souza et al., 2012), which generates approximately 4 tons of residuein the form of unused banana pseudostemper ton of harvested fruit (Souza et al., 2010). An analysis of the chemical composition and anatomical structure of banana pseudo-stem was carried out using Light Microscopy (LM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). Studies have shown that anthraquinone pulping improves yield by up to 5%, and kappa number is increased up to 5 compared with other processes [5]. The highest protein content (3.8%) was in hors-ban: 70- Most of the Musa varieties are derived from two wild species like Musa acuminata (having AA genome) and Musa balbisiana (having BB genome) through inter and intra specific hybridization, resulting the generation of many genome groups such as AA, AB, AAA, AAB, ABB, AABB, AAAB and ABBB (Uma et al., 2006).Identification and classification of edible bananas and their wild relative genome has been based on morphological characterization and their similarity with wild varieties. RAPD analysis proved that these varieties of banana are closely related which coincides with the morphological characterization. The results of such studies suggest the possibility to extend the application of PC reinforced with BF (PCBF) in a wide range, namely from automotive to biomedical fields. species can be used for papermaking, under Kraft operating conditions, when high-brightness paper is not Therefore, the EFB handsheet produced showed to be the best potential for industrial commercial. The longer times and higher temperatures of cooking as well as the use of kraft pulping conditions did not give rise to better performances, comparing to those mentioned above. International Congress in Production, Processing and Use of Natural Fibres. The batch test method with measurement of the volume of gas by water displacement, was then implemented for the determination of the BMP of the banana pseudo stem (PTB). The stalk includes numerous starch granules in the cellular structure with the predominant presence of parenchyma. These devices will provide an early detec, This paper presents results about the determination of chemical composition of a new annual plant (Cynara cardunculus L. or Cardoon in English) growing in Portugal at experimental scale. During ripening, the chemical composition of the peels undergoes several major modifications. Similar changes also observed in pulp. Chia is an annual herb growing up to 1.75 m tall. Furthermore, it can also be used for sugar fermentation products. samples may necessitate a pretreatment process prior to deployment for bioenergy or chemical extraction purposes. Conclusion: The chemical composition, anatomical characteristics, lignin distribution, and cell wall structure of oil palm frond (OPF), coconut (COIR), pine-apple leaf (PALF), and banana stem (BS) fibers were analyzed. compost has been traditionally used for growing this mushroom; however the scarcity of horse The target of the study is to improve the yield and the colloidal stability of cellulose nano-crystals (CNC) that is obtained through maleic acid hydrolysis. Using banana plantation wastes (stems/trunks and leaves) can help in keeping the integrity and porosity of the compost pile structure as well as promoting the aeration of the composting material pile. This hemicellulose fraction was composed mainly by glucuronoxylans with high content of uronic acids (xylose: uronic acid: 3–5: 1 for bark and 5–10: 1 for core). yield was the highest (350.9 g/box) in control substrate, those obtained by substrates based totally on chicken manure or banana wastes composts were low, while those produced on the substrates chic-ban:70-30 and chic-ban:50-50 were comparable to control (283.9 g/box and 294.2 g/box respectively). From then on farm testing, it was observed that the increase number of fruit per plant (237.80), Average fruit weight (312.50 gm), yield per plant (74.03 kg per plant) and total yield (7.40 tone per hacter) was observed in treatment T3 followed by number of fruit per plant (228.20), Average fruit weight (292.92 gm), yield per plant (66.84 kg per plant) and total yield (6.68 tone per hacter) in treatment T2 as compared to farmers practice number of fruit per plant (188.60), Average fruit weight (234.46 gm), yield per plant (44.20 kg per plant) and total yield (4.42 tone per hacter). endstream endobj 57 0 obj <ûZ\)Å9ÆÇÞáÝ0)/P -1340/R 3/U(³¼n¬˜&kªå8q“L¡0 )/V 2>> endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 81 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <. Dried green bananas can contain up to 70 or 80% resistant starch. materials were chemically characterized to determine holocellulose, cellulose, Klason lignin, ash, hot water solubles, 1. The high pulp yields at a given kappa number were attributable to high retention of hemicelluloses, especially that of galactoglucomannan. Ahead of these facts, studies have been carried out to make possible the exploitation of banana plant stem, Musa sp, as raw material for pulp production. The highest lignin reduction by Bacillus cereus was 21.7% for treated EFB, followed by OPT (7.0%) and OPL (9.2%). banana wastes in the substrates and by 5.5-7 days following post-harvest refrigeration and Further, a significant decrease in the ascites vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and microvessel density supports the anti-angiogenic property of the MALP. The conditions of soda-anthraquinone pulping were varied in order to establish the optimal condition of cooking this material. Potsdam, The study undertook Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and physicochemical analysis. and Papermaking Conference, vol. The Klason lignin content of the first raw material was found to be relatively high (about 30%), whereas that corresponding to mature material was found to be around 20%. Sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan sampel air laut (Pantai Gading Lombok) digunakan komposisi adsorben paling optimal mengurangi kadar NaCl dan diperoleh kemampuan adsorben mengadsorpsi sebesar 56,36%. The characterization of lignocellulosic biomass is of utmost importance to its utilization. Research, ... Banana stem contains high water content of 93.4% but has low nutritive value of CP 6.5% and lipid 1.5% in DM basis [2]. Wheat Banana is one of the most important food crops all over the world. This research is expected to provide essential information for the readers to develop advanced materials used to control environmental pollution especially gaseous pollutants. Banana sap is obtained by crushing the pseudostems and concentrated ten times and supplementing with other industrial byproducts such as corn steep liquor(CSL), spent wash (SW), and yeast extract (YE) for ethanol production. At present, the price of chia seed is about US$35/kg. Active alkali was added in the form of white liquor containing concentrations of 17, 20 and 23% NaOH based on w/w oven dry raw materials. is a secondary decomposer that requires The XPS peak located at ∼533 eV could be attributed to cellulose and hemicelluloses. Different morphological regions of Hibiscus cannabinus plants grown in Portugal were submitted to chemical composition studies. A study was undertaken to make greaseproof packaging paper using banana pseudostem fiber. By attention to the date palm properties, the literature clearly showed that each part of date palm has great potential to be used for a variety of applications such as: making paper, absorption of heavy and toxic metals, energy production and soil fertilizing. The chips were cooked at 170°C with a liquor-to-wood ratio (L/W) of 5.0. The chemical, morphological and anatomical characteristics of banana pseudo stem, banana leaf (midrib) and banana peduncle were determined. In this study, commonly used varieties of banana are taken for characterization by morphology and genotype which is based on International Plant Genetic Resources Institute and RAPD analysis. For mature crops it was found that only 30 min of cooking (after 90 min of heating up) gave pulps with properties as good as those corresponding to pulps from over mature material cooked during 2 h. charge due to degradation of hemicelluloses and partly of cellulose along with lignin. In addition, for the experiment (II) was tested on the comparison between two treatments of fermented banana pseudo stem and rice bran with and without Saccharomyces cerevisiae solution at the different fermentation times. The criteria used were the obtention of good yield with low κ and an acceptable pulp viscosity. The yield of resultant CNC was 10.55-24.50 %, which was much higher than 2.80 % of the control. Pulping of the chia plant by FA/PFA process showed promising results. The polysaccharides were fractionated by successive extractions of holocellulose with aqueous KOH solutions. The criteria used were the obtention of good yield with low κ and an acceptable pulp viscosity. Alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation (ANO) showed that the main lignin unit of banana stem and leaf was p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and that of banana peduncle was syringaldehyde. The calcium, potassium, sodium, ash, fibre and fat contents were found to be higher in banana pseudostem incorporated biscuit than wheat flour biscuit. Cordeiro et al. In the batch fermentation process, 20.5 g l‐1 ABE (14.0 g l‐1 of butanol, 5.4 g l‐1 of acetone, and 1.1 g l‐1 of ethanol) was obtained. The feasibility of using banana sap as a feedstock to produce ethanol is explored by supplementing with industrial byproducts like spent wash and corn steep liquor. (2004) and Li et al. In fact, the overall sugar yield was found systematically higher than 93% for TFA hydrolysis, whereas that corresponding to H 2SO4 treatment never exceeded 77%. TGA indica que la celulosa se descompone a temperaturas más altas de ácido poliláctico (PLA), lo que apoya los procesos de mezcla en fusión. The pulps obtained from both the original materials had a yield of about 35%, a κ number of 17 and a viscosity of about 900 cm3/g. It is formed by the tightly packed overlapping leaf sheaths. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 6, 2020 11:26:49 PM ET. There are around 365 varieties of bananas available throughout the world. [4] determined the chemical composition of banana . One type of banana plant grown by the community includes Ambon green bananas, these banana plant stems contain 12.99% dry matter, 4.07% crude protein, 3.80% crude lipid, 36.33% crude fiber, 47.21% material extract without nitrogen and 8.59% ash 4.

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