side effects of birth control pills
If you’re worried, talk to your doctor. Hormonal birth control can cause the hair to enter or remain in the resting phase, which can cause hair loss. The changes in your periods while on the pill can sometimes make people worry about being pregnant. The latex male condom provides the best protection from most STDs. What are the side effects/health risks of birth control pills? So that includes any form of hormonal birth control including the pill, the ring, hormonal IUDs, the patch, and the implant. Irritating, Itchy Yeast Infections. The hormonal IUD could also cause some of the other hormonal birth control side effects on this list (like breast tenderness and headaches) but there’s a smaller chance you’ll notice them than there is with oral contraceptives. “After a year the period should be where it was before,” says Benfield. Birth control pills contain hormones that are believed to thicken the cornea in the eyes of the user. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. So if the pill made your periods lighter, your periods will probably get heavier once you stop using it. Since it sticks directly to the skin, it’s possible for the adhesive to irritate your skin. What’s not normal? … Taking estrogen pills can lead to nausea (which Benfield says will normally ease up over time). Estrogen keeps acne-causing sebum at bay, giving you clearer, healthier skin. Your libido might be affected. Dr. Agnant tells us that some of her patients complain their sex drives … © 2021 Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc. It all depends on your individual body. … Donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent allowable under the law. “Most women who use it will not gain weight, but if you are one of the women who does, you can find another method that’s better for you and your body,” says Benfield. Vaginal discharge Consult your doctor if these don't subside after two or three months. Birth control is a way for men and women to prevent pregnancy. But they usually go away after a few months. Birth control pills (also called “the pill”) are the most commonly used form contraception in the U.S. after surgical sterilization. “Eventually you might not have a period at all,” says Benfield. Text our educators on Chat/Text to make sure you stay safe and healthy. And if the pill helped clear up your skin, your acne may come back after you go off the pill. Birth control pills can also help with irregular, painful, or heavy periods, endometriosis, acne, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Dizziness 11. There is discomfort and cramping upon first insertion by your doctor, but on the plus side, you get protection for three to five years (depending on the type you choose). Irregular periods 3. And if the strings continue to be disruptive to your sex life, you can always get them trimmed, she says. So don’t let a missed period freak you out. Would you like to go to the Nigeria website? Today’s biggest stories, from pop culture to politics—delivered straight to your inbox. It can also take a few months for your period to go back to the cycle you had before you started taking the pill. These include:1 1. … That being said, diaphragms are still a great female-controlled, nonhormonal barrier method when used properly. Among negative health and emotional side effects of birth control pills, yeast infections are also a serious problem. For example: you’re less likely to have acne after puberty, so if you started taking the pill in your teens but go off it in your 20s, you may have naturally grown out of your acne by then. All rights reserved. When you first start taking estrogen and/or progestin, you’re likely to retain fluids during your first few menstrual cycles, which can cause your breasts to be temporarily larger. Knowing the differences between the progestins and about estrogenic effects, androgenic effects, and progestational selectivity can help you choose a pill with minimal side effects. The birth control implant is a progestin-only hormonal option comes in the form of a small metal rod implanted beneath the skin, and in addition to the progestin-related birth control side effects, you may also have soreness, swelling, and bruising on your arm at the implantation site for up to two weeks. Cardiovascular Problems These long term side effects of birth control pills for teenagers are perhaps the most fatal. In healthy women, oral contraceptives have few side effects. While birth control side effects are fewer than in the 60s, if you look at the package insert of a birth control pill , there are a number of less serious ‘adverse reactions’ listed, none of which are a sign of a serious illness.. Side effects of birth control… Breast tenderness 6. Bleeding or spotting between periods 2. Contraceptive pill or ‘the pill’ is taken by women to prevent unwanted conception. To revisit this article, select My Account, then View saved stories. Pills which are taken after coitus are known as emergency contraceptive pills. The pill doesn’t protect you from STDs. You can even use the pill to safely skip your period. Birth control pill side effects aren’t dangerous (though there are some possible risks with taking the pill, like with any medicine). Sorry, we could not find any Health Center for your search. If you’re currently not on birth control and are experiencing headaches during menstruation, talk to your doctor to find out if hormonal birth control could help prevent them. You can always call a nurse or doctor, like the staff at your local Planned Parenthood health center, if you have any concerns while using the pill. “People would expect, ‘Oh, it’s going to be a rash where I put the condom,’ and that’s not necessarily the case. For example, the hormones in the pill can help with painful, heavy, or irregular periods. If you’re thinking about getting an IUD, you should also consider what it’s like to have sex once it’s been implanted. Lower estrogen levels while on the pill can increase the frequency … “There’s that group of women who just don’t feel comfortable with anything in the vagina,” says Dweck, “and it can also cause a little bit of vaginal drainage, so some people don’t love it for that reason.”. “It has a black-box warning [an FDA label that calls attention to serious or life-threatening risks], which can scare patients and practitioners alike, but it’s still a great form of birth control,” she says. Nausea 5. But the chance of pregnancy is very low as long as you’re taking your pill every day. Raised blood pressure 9. diarrhea 10. Smokers are at a high risk for blood clots, and taking birth control with estrogen can increase that risk. If an allergy presents itself, you can try polyurethane or natural condoms. Most birth control pills … Glamour may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Birth control is a method to prevent pregnancy. Any fluctuation in hormones can cause headaches. Any time there’s a change in your hormones — like when you go on or off hormonal birth control such as the pill — there’s a chance of temporary side effects. Some people try a few different types of pills or birth control methods before finding the right one for them. These side effects often subside after a few months of use. Hormonal birth control including combination pills, NuvaRing, progestin implants, and the contraceptive patch can all help reduce painful menstrual cramps, given that they reduce your period’s frequency or halt it altogether. Are there birth control pill side effects? The experience of living with the copper IUD is the same as the hormonal one (insertion cramping, discomfort during intercourse, etc. Other types of combined estrogen and progesti… It can be anywhere on the body,” says Benfield. Nausea, breast tenderness, weight gain, changes in mood, and … … While some can be positive (Lighter periods and clearer skin? There are a range of common side effects associated with birth control pills. Help us improve. They are either taken regularly over a monthly schedule or are used immediately after coitus for the purpose of contraception. “We do recommend that each week, you put the patch in a different place,” said Benfield. The most common side effects are spotting or bleeding between periods (this is more common with progestin-only pills), sore breasts, nausea, or headaches. The NuvaRing is a small plastic ring that you insert into the vagina each month; it releases the same combination of estrogen and progestin as the combo pill (but does it in a smaller dose and a bit more steadily). After starting the pill, some people may have: Changes in your periods (early, late, or stopping altogether while on the pill), Spotting (light bleeding or brown discharge). All forms of hormonal birth control can cause a range of side effects. But these usually go away after 2 or 3 … This … Many women complain of weight gain as a side effect of birth control pills. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Your California Privacy Rights. He/she may switch you to another birth control pill. Use a condom with your pill to help stop pregnancy and STDs. Lighter Period. The higher the dose of estrogen in your birth control, the more likely you’ll experience nausea. ), but the major difference is your period will get heavier for the first year. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Urinary tract infections are a common side effect of diaphragms, especially for women who are already prone to UTIs. For example, the hormones in the pill can help with painful, heavy, or irregular periods. What Are the Side Effects of Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills? (optional), How could this information be more helpful? We appreciate you offering your opinion. Weight gain is most often associated with progestin-only pills or the Depo-Provera shot. Nausea is more common when you first start taking the pill and should subside within a few days. However, for some women, birth control pills and patches can increase their blood pressure. However, the pill does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). Birth control pill is a birth control method, in the form of a pill… Even condoms come with a side effect for those with latex allergies. If you’re worried, you can always take a pregnancy test to be sure. The deeper the depression is, the higher is the risk for suicide. “Taking estrogen in any form will likely make your period lighter and your skin better,” … To briefly explain how the combination of these activities may cause side effects, let's look at some specific combination of birth control pills. Some types of birth control pills can also help prevent acne, iron deficiency (anemia), bone thinning, cysts in your breasts and ovaries, and certain cancers. But this doesn’t happen to everyone — many people use the pill with no problems. There are many different methods of birth control, including hormonal contraception such as \"the pill.\" Women take the pill by mouth to prevent pregnancy, and, when taken correctly, it is up to 99.9% effective. Text your sexual health questions on Chat/Text and get accurate information. Breast lumps or breast pain—if you’re experiencing either, talk to your doctor. Chat online to get answers about pregnancy, birth control, emergency contraception, STDs, and abortion. There are small strings on the bottom of the device that your partner might feel. They may suggest another brand of pill or a different birth control method. Negative effects of the Pill can include fatal blood clotting: One of the most serious negative effects … Planned Parenthood delivers vital reproductive health care, sex education, and information to millions of people worldwide. Evaluate the pros and cons with your doctor—then you can make an educated decision about what’s best for you. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The Depo-Provera shot is administered every three months and has the highest dose of all the hormonal birth control options. “A plain condom with a separate water-soluble lubricant is always a safe choice,” she suggests. How could this information be more helpful? When you go off the pill, your body will eventually return to the way it was before you went on it. And—get this—not only in the area where the condom has touched. Mood swings 7. “But with those first couple of months, I always tell my patients to be prepared and have pads on hand.”. “At first the strings are a little stiff, but they soften over time,” says Benfield. Weight gainor water retention 4. The most recent estimate is that 12.6% of women ages 15 to 49 (around 9 million women) take the pill, which is not surprising since it’s been around for about 50 years.. Although birth control pills don’t cause directly yeast infection, it may be a … And some birth control pill side effects are positive. Not all birth control pills use the same formula, meaning there’s no one-size-fits-all formula that applies to side effects for every type of hormonal birth control. With the hormonal IUD, you will also likely get a lighter, less crampy period. According to the Mayo Clinic, a healthy woman who doesn’t smoke is unlikely to experience serious side effects from oral contraceptives. The list of side effects of the birth control pill (BCP) is long. The pill may ease cramps and PMS, and it will usually make your period lighter and more regular. High levels of estrogen also can change the … Planned Parenthood has a partner website about sexual health topics specifically for Nigeria. She’s talking about vibrations, warming lubricant, spermicides—these things can cause irritations. Most progestin-only pills contain a hormone called norethindrone. Breast tenderness is a common symptom for those taking hormonal birth control, especially within the first few weeks of starting it. Therefore, less desirable effects like weight gain are slightly more common. The birth control patch also puts you at a higher risk of blood clots than with other forms of birth control, according Alyssa Dweck, M.D., an assistant clinical professor at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. The most common side effects of the birth control pills include; nausea, headache, breast tenderness, weight gain, irregular vaginal bleeding, and; mood changes. Cramping is the main birth control side effect for IUD users. There’s no way to know exactly how your body will react to going off the pill, but any negative side effects that you may have will go away within a few months as your body gets used to being off the hormones. Scanty menstrual periods or breakthrough bleeding may occur but are often temporary, and neither side … This can be due to fluid retention in the breasts and hip areas. Possible side effects, including nausea, vomiting and irregular bleeding It is not safe to take it more than once a year. “Taking estrogen in any form will likely make your skin better,” says Benfield. This pill causes disturbances in the hormonal cycle. Increased appetite 12. The BCP can worsen symptoms of depression and anxiety. During your period, your hormone levels are in constant flux. While this is a v common (but painfully annoying) side effect of the Pill, know that it … If your period disappears after getting an IUD for example, it’s likely normal. Weird spotting. Side effects aren’t always a bad thing — many people use the pill because some of the side effects can be really helpful. The Most Common Birth Control Side Effects. The patch is another form of hormonal birth control that is worn on your stomach, butt, back, or upper arm. Another important thing to note: you can get pregnant right away once you stop taking the pill (even if your periods aren’t regular). When you add hormonal birth control to the mix, this can exacerbate the headaches or actually reduce their frequency and/or pain. There are plenty of pregnancy-preventing methods such as using condoms, cervical cap, diaphragm, monthly cycle, pills, spermicide etc. We couldn't access your location, please search for a location. Those extra hormones can also put you at risk for blood clots. Of course, some people aren’t crazy about the idea of inserting something into their bodies. If you’re nursing, it’s important to note that estrogen can dry up your milk supply. Hair loss can occur when taking hormonal birth control, especially for people with a family history of baldness. Skin irritation can be par for the course if you use the patch as your birth control method. Some side effects of ethinyl estradiol / levonorgestrel may occur that usually do not need medical attention. “Taking estrogen in any form will likely make your period lighter and your skin better,” says Nerys Benfield, M.D., M.P.H., an assistant professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology and women’s health at the Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Birth control pills … They may be able to give you more specific information about what to expect based on your personal medical history. So if you’re going off the pill but you don’t want to get pregnant, make sure to use another birth control method. Dweck recommends considering progestin-only pills. You’ll need to get fitted for one, and once you do, it’s inserted into the vagina just before intercourse. (optional). 1. We asked doctors to break down the possible side effects of birth control so you know what to expect. Other side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, change in appetite, headache, nervousness, depression, dizziness, loss of scalp hair, rash, vaginal infections, inflammation of the pancreas, and allergic reactions. Side effects aren’t always a bad thing — many people use the pill because some of the side effects can be really helpful. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about other forms of birth control, like the progestin-only pill. Birth control can stop your period altogether, reduce its frequency, shorten its length, or lessen your flow. This can change the vision of the eye lens such as vision loss, blurred vision, and blood spots in the eyes. Yes, please. So if you just started the pill and you have side effects that bother you, try to stick it out and give your body a chance to adjust to the hormones. But everyone’s body is different, and our bodies also change over time. And remember: if you stop taking the pill and don’t use another birth control method, you’ll be at risk for pregnancy right away. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Birth control shouldn’t make you feel sick or uncomfortable. No method of birth control is perfect, so we asked M.D.’s to break down the most common potential birth control side effects. “You’ll know within 20 to 30 minutes of using one if you have a latex allergy,” says Benfield. Acne 8. If you’re really worried about the side effects of going off the pill, talk with your nurse or doctor. A red, bumpy rash will appear. ), there are plenty that are more complicated. The good news is that these side effects usually go away in 2-3 months. While birth control may keep you pregnancy-free, it often causes changes to your body. Hormonal birth control side effects . The common trend is the use of a combination of birth control pills. If you still don’t like the way the pill makes you feel after a few months, talk with your nurse or doctor. The effect will subside in time, or when you stop taking the hormonal birth control. Did not find what you want? Most are mild and may resolve after the first two or three months of taking the pill. The birth control pill may cause side effects for some people, but they usually go away after a few months. If irritation persists, talk to your doctor about switching to another brand of the patch or switching methods altogether. Hair growth occurs in phases: an active phase (anagen), a transitional phase (catagen), and a resting phase (telogen). Ad Choices, 20 Birth Control Side Effects Every Woman Should Know. And you can keep track of any potential side effects with our birth control app. On the flip side, if you’re happily headache-free, know that going on birth control can change that. Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit under EIN 13-1644147. The hormones in birth control pills may cause side effects in some people. Blood clots are also a concern for smokers. © 2021 Condé Nast. How to Find the Best Birth Control for You, Male Birth Control Is Coming—But I Don’t Plan On Giving Up Mine. The birth control pill has been around for decades, and millions of people have used it safely. Visit the Nigeria Site (DASUBJECTMATTER.ORG). One of the side effects associated with the NuvaRing is increased vaginal discharge. For that reason, your period may be causing headaches. The bells and whistles of some condoms on the market are also something to consider, says Dweck.
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